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joining “mono” (one) and “rail” (rail), from 1897,[1] possibly from German engineer Eugen Langen, who called an elevated railway system with wagons suspended the Eugen Langen One-railed Suspension Tramway (Einschieniges Hängebahnsystem Eugen Langen).[2]
Colloquially, the term “monorail” is often used to describe any form of elevated rail or people mover.[3] More accurately, the term refers to the style of track,[note 1] not its elevation, with ‘Mono’ meaning ‘one,’ [4] and ‘Rail’ meaning ‘rail.’
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